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Living in Community
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Writing to Sister Theresa of
Jesus in April, 1848,
Mother Marie-Rose
reflected upon the nature
of religious life. "If I had
come into religion to lead a sweet and easy life,
I should find myself greatly mistaken; but I find
in it that which I expect," she observed. Despite
the great challenges she believed were intrinsic
to religious life, Mother Marie-Rose viewed her
vocation as "a joy which keeps on growing."
Succeeding generations of Holy Names
sisters would agree with her assessment and
share her delight in a life of dedication and
service to God. From the earliest days of the
congregation until Vatican II, the life of a
Holy Names sister was one of strict routine,
with an emphasis on spiritual perfection.
It was also an era of remarkable growth,
achievement, and fulfillment made possible
by the shared vision and combined efforts of the
entire community.
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Religious Life
Divergent paths led generations of
young women to the Sisters of the
Holy Names. From their
earliest schooldays, some had
come to know the sisters as
devoted educators and longed to follow in their
footsteps. Others were inexorably drawn to a life
of service to God, unable to imagine any other
calling. Some attended college, embarked on
careers, and envisioned themselves as future
wives and mothers until the magnetism of a
religious vocation drew them in. Some came from
large cities; others arrived from remote farms and
ranches. It was not uncommon for several girls
from the same family to enter the community. For
many, the life of a choir sister awaited, while a few
dedicated themselves to the advancement of
the community as auxiliary sisters.
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A Long Tradition of Teaching
As mandated by the
Constitutions, "the
chief end of the
Congregation of the
Sisters of the Holy
Names of Jesus and Mary is the
instruction and Christian education
of children and young girls." For
well over a century, sisters devoted
themselves almost exclusively to the
ministry of education. From the
time she founded the community,
Mother Marie-Rose emphasized the
importance of quality instruction. In Quebec,
Holy Names sisters quickly earned a reputation
as exceptional educators. In 1859, in response to
Archbishop Francis Norbert Blanchet's plea for
a teaching order to provide religious education for
the children of the Oregon diocese, twelve Holy
Names sisters left Montreal for Portland,
Oregon. A mere two weeks after their arrival, the
sisters opened St. Mary's Academy. Eventually,
Holy Names sisters opened schools in
Washington, California, New York, Maryland,
Florida, and Ontario, Canada. They also
educated thousands of children in parish schools.
Committed to providing their students with a
well-rounded education, Holy Names sisters
emphasized arts and culture through music and
art lessons.
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The Charge
Over her lifetime in the community,
each sister held a remarkable
variety of jobs, or "charges." The
tasks assigned to novices were
changed frequently to familiarize
them with the chores associated with household
management. The Constitutions outlined the tasks associated with
specific charges, such as the
portress, sacristan, librarian, linen
keeper, cook, refectorian, steward,
and infirmarian. Although the
auxiliary sisters assumed much
of the manual labor, choir sisters
shared in the everyday chores such
as cleaning and sewing. In keeping
with the vow of obedience, each
member of the congregation was to
accept difficult or tedious tasks with
a cheerful spirit. Even the most
mundane job was to be completed with
the goal of perfection in mind.
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Leisure
The life of a Holy
Names sister was
one of responsibility
and hard work. Yet
community life also
provided opportunities for leisure
and enjoyable diversions. Superiors
wisely gauged when their charges
needed a respite from their work.
A declaration of congé-French
for furlough or vacation-in which
silence would be suspended for
the day, was always greeted with
rejoicing. Local outings, which might include
a walk through the woods, a picnic, or even
the occasional movie, served to revitalize the
community. Feast days also offered relief
from the usual busy routine. Even the simplest
amusements were eagerly anticipated.
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Exhibit graphic design by Bryan Potter Design
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